![]() Schizophrenia Symptoms: The Link to Paranoia and AnxietyĪ person who has paranoid thoughts may have schizophrenia or a related condition. Arguing about false beliefs may inadvertently stigmatize the person or make them feel judged. This can harm the relationship, making it difficult for the person to feel understood or loved. People who think someone they love may have schizophrenia should not spend time arguing about false or paranoid beliefs. A person without schizophrenia who learns their false belief is untrue may be relieved rather than defensive. The conflicting evidence may even be viewed as a sign of a larger conspiracy, or as a reason to distrust a mental health provider. People with schizophrenia, for example, may continue to endorse false beliefs even when given evidence to the contrary. One way to assess whether a person’s anxiety is reasonable or not is to assess how they respond to conflicting evidence. It’s important for mental health providers to critically examine why a person has a specific fear and how their social bubble, occupation, culture, and other factors may affect that fear. Dismissing a person’s reasonable fears can be very harmful, especially when it happens in therapy. To a person exposed to police violence against young black people, the fear seems reasonable and is unlikely to be due to a mental health diagnosis. To someone who has never had a negative interaction with police, this fear might seem unreasonable, even paranoid. For instance, young black Americans may be fearful of the police. Even if the fear does not come to fruition, it is rooted in reality. A doctor working with infectious diseases may be concerned about becoming infected or spreading the disease. The challenge is determining which beliefs are reasonable and which are not.Ī lawyer working with detained immigrants might worry that they are being monitored by the government. When a person’s fears are rooted in reality or reasonable, they’re not paranoid. While often a hallmark of schizophrenia, it can also be due to other mental health diagnoses. A 2008 study that compared social anxiety to paranoia found that people with unusual perceptions, including hallucinations, were more likely to experience paranoia.ĭelusional paranoia is paranoia due to a false belief.
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